Color collection

Munsell Color System

98 representative color chips from Albert H. Munsell's perceptual color system — organized by hue family, value (lightness), and chroma (saturation). The academic standard for color in art, science, and industry since 1905.

About the Munsell Color System

Albert H. Munsell developed his color order system in the early 1900s, publishing A Color Notation in 1905. Unlike earlier systems, Munsell organized color around three perceptually uniform dimensions: Hue (the color family), Value (lightness on a 0–10 scale), and Chroma (colorfulness or saturation, starting at 0 with no upper limit).

The notation 5R 5/14 means: hue 5R (mid-Red), value 5 (medium lightness), chroma 14 (strongly saturated). This three-part notation is used in soil science, dental shade guides, architectural specifications, and fine art education worldwide.

The hex values shown here are sRGB approximations derived from the Munsell renotation dataset (OSA, 1943 — public domain). Exact colorimetric measurement requires a spectrophotometer. Colors at high chroma may fall outside the sRGB gamut and are clipped to the nearest reproducible value.

Reading Munsell notation

FORMAT
<Hue> <Value>/<Chroma>
Hue
5R, 10YR, 5G…
10 principal families,
each split at 5 and 10
Value
0 (black) – 10 (white)
Perceptual lightness,
not luminance
Chroma
0 (neutral) – 20+
Vividness; red can reach
chroma 14+ in sRGB

Neutral (N)

9 chips

Achromatic grays, value 1–9

Red (R)

13 chips

5R and 10R

Yellow-Red (YR)

12 chips

5YR and 10YR — oranges and tans

Yellow (Y)

7 chips

5Y and 10Y

Green-Yellow (GY)

6 chips

5GY and 10GY

Green (G)

9 chips

5G and 10G

Blue-Green (BG)

7 chips

5BG and 10BG — teals

Blue (B)

9 chips

5B and 10B

Purple-Blue (PB)

9 chips

5PB and 10PB

Purple (P)

9 chips

5P and 10P

Red-Purple (RP)

8 chips

5RP and 10RP