Color collection
Munsell Color System
98 representative color chips from Albert H. Munsell's perceptual color system — organized by hue family, value (lightness), and chroma (saturation). The academic standard for color in art, science, and industry since 1905.
About the Munsell Color System
Albert H. Munsell developed his color order system in the early 1900s, publishing A Color Notation in 1905. Unlike earlier systems, Munsell organized color around three perceptually uniform dimensions: Hue (the color family), Value (lightness on a 0–10 scale), and Chroma (colorfulness or saturation, starting at 0 with no upper limit).
The notation 5R 5/14 means: hue 5R (mid-Red), value 5 (medium lightness), chroma 14 (strongly saturated). This three-part notation is used in soil science, dental shade guides, architectural specifications, and fine art education worldwide.
The hex values shown here are sRGB approximations derived from the Munsell renotation dataset (OSA, 1943 — public domain). Exact colorimetric measurement requires a spectrophotometer. Colors at high chroma may fall outside the sRGB gamut and are clipped to the nearest reproducible value.
Reading Munsell notation
<Hue> <Value>/<Chroma>
5R, 10YR, 5G…
10 principal families,
each split at 5 and 10
0 (black) – 10 (white)
Perceptual lightness,
not luminance
0 (neutral) – 20+
Vividness; red can reach
chroma 14+ in sRGB
Neutral (N)
9 chipsAchromatic grays, value 1–9
Red (R)
13 chips5R and 10R
Yellow-Red (YR)
12 chips5YR and 10YR — oranges and tans
Yellow (Y)
7 chips5Y and 10Y
Green-Yellow (GY)
6 chips5GY and 10GY
Green (G)
9 chips5G and 10G
Blue-Green (BG)
7 chips5BG and 10BG — teals
Blue (B)
9 chips5B and 10B
Purple-Blue (PB)
9 chips5PB and 10PB
Purple (P)
9 chips5P and 10P
Red-Purple (RP)
8 chips5RP and 10RP